Charalá

Charalá is a town nestled in the mountains of Santander at roughly 1,290 meters above sea level, spread across about 411 square kilometers. The landscape shows green hillsides and farmland where coffee, sugarcane, and corn grow, with marble quarrying happening in parts of the region.

Spanish conquistador Martín Galeano founded this settlement on July 23, 1540, in territory that the Guane indigenous people had occupied before. From this founding moment, a lasting community emerged that blended Spanish and indigenous influences.

The name Charalá comes from the Chibcha word Chalala, after a Guane leader who ruled the original settlement before Spanish arrival. Local ways and place names still reflect these roots in how people today refer to their surroundings and community history.

The town is best reached by using the mountain roads that run through the Santander region and wind through the hilly terrain. Visitors should come prepared for the elevation and bring suitable clothing for the cooler mountain climate.

This area is where the Santander poison frog was first discovered and scientifically identified, making it the original location for this amphibian species. The place holds special importance for those interested in biodiversity and natural history.

Location: Santander Department

Inception: 1540

Elevation above the sea: 1,290 m

Website: http://charala-santander.gov.co

GPS coordinates: 6.28750,-73.14667

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:22