Iguaque Fauna and Flora Sanctuary

Iguaque Fauna and Flora Sanctuary is a protected area in the Colombian Andes spanning different elevations from 2,400 to 3,800 meters. High-altitude wetlands, mountain forests, and grassland ecosystems coexist within the site, connected by a network of freshwater lakes and streams.

The sanctuary was established in 1977 as one of Colombia's key protected areas for nature. Recognition as an international natural monument came later, marking its importance for global conservation efforts.

The name comes from the Muisca language and means "place of water," reflecting how indigenous peoples have viewed this site as sacred. Visitors today encounter a landscape where water sources are treated with reverence by local communities who depend on them.

The main trail to the lake takes roughly six hours round trip and requires sturdy hiking boots and weather-resistant clothing because of the high altitude. Starting early in the day and bringing plenty of water are recommended, as the path is demanding and far from supply points.

The site supplies fresh water to tens of thousands of people in the region, making it far more than just a nature reserve. The eight lakes function as a natural water storage system that sustains local communities throughout the year, including dry seasons.

Location: Boyacá Department

Elevation above the sea: 3,574 m

GPS coordinates: 5.68738,-73.43604

Latest update: December 8, 2025 13:44