San Felipe Fortress, Military fortification in Bacalar, Mexico.
The fortress features a symmetrical star structure with four defensive points, built using local coral rag and limestone materials for enhanced durability.
Constructed in 1733 under architect Juan Podio's direction, the fortress protected the Spanish settlement from Caribbean pirates navigating through Bacalar Lagoon.
Each of the four defensive bastions carries names of religious figures: Santa Ana, San Arturo, Santa Maria, and San Joaquin.
The fortress museum opens Tuesday through Sunday, with admission fees of 2 USD, offering exhibits about regional colonial history and piracy.
The structure combines Italian military architecture with Mexican materials, standing as the main defense point between Caribbean waters and inland territories.
Location: Bacalar
Inception: 1733
Made from material: coral rag
GPS coordinates: 18.67694,-88.39528
Latest update: March 12, 2025 06:14
Quintana Roo contains remote beaches, Mayan ruins and natural areas. The region features cenotes with underwater caves, historical sites in the jungle, and small islands. These locations allow encounters with Mexican local culture and nature.
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