Tongwen Academy

Tongwen Academy is an educational building in Jiujiang that combines traditional Chinese architecture with multiple courtyards linked by covered walkways and decorated stone carvings. The structure preserves the layout and design that shaped the learning experience during its active years.

The academy was established in 1862 during the Qing Dynasty as China's first formal institution for teaching Western languages and sciences. This founding marked a turning point when China began systematically studying and teaching Western knowledge.

The academy served as a bridge for language exchange between China and the West, where students learned English, French, German, and Russian alongside traditional studies. These language skills allowed Chinese scholars to access Western science and thought directly from their original sources.

The grounds are walkable and visitors should allow enough time to explore the various courtyards and appreciate the architectural details at a relaxed pace. Wearing comfortable shoes is practical since pathways vary and uneven surfaces are common throughout the site.

The academy operated a printing facility that from 1873 produced the first Chinese translations of numerous Western scientific and political texts. These publications spread Western knowledge in forms that Chinese readers could understand and engage with.