Guanyin Bridge, Stone arch bridge in Mount Lu, Jiangxi, China.
The construction consists of 107 granite blocks spanning Sanxia Stream across 80 feet (24.45 meters) with a rise of 35 feet (10.7 meters) and width of 16 feet (4.94 meters), while the main arch reaches 34 feet (10.33 meters) and displays typical Song-era stone masonry techniques.
Completed in 1014 during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song dynasty, this construction ranks among China's oldest surviving stone arch crossings and originally bore the name Qianxian before being renamed in the Qing dynasty after the deity of the adjacent temple.
Following the establishment of Cihang Temple during the Qing dynasty, the structure received its present name from Guanyin, the Buddhist goddess of compassion worshipped at the nearby temple, reflecting how the crossing became associated with spiritual pilgrimage and religious devotion in the mountain landscape.
Access is available through hiking trails in the Mount Lu area of Jiangxi, with the crossing itself forming part of the historical route to Cihang Temple and best viewed during dry weather when the stream below runs low and the stone structure remains clearly visible.
An original inscription carved into the bridge deck documents the construction date of 1014 and provides direct physical evidence of the structure's millennium-long existence, as the date remained preserved in stone throughout the centuries.
Location: Jiangxi
Made from material: stone
GPS coordinates: 29.51972,116.00556
Latest update: December 1, 2025 09:55
Moon bridges form semicircles that reflect as complete circles in the water. These structures originated in East Asia and combine practical function with deliberate design. The constructions appear in public gardens, botanical spaces and historic landscapes from Japan to California. The collection includes examples from different countries and periods. In Tokyo, the Drum Bridge spans a pond in Golden Gate Park, while the bridge at Kameido Tenjin Shrine forms part of a traditional shrine complex. Dahu Park in Taipei and Rikugien Garden in Tokyo show further variations of this building form. In China, examples range from the Jade Belt Arch in Beijing to multi-arched structures like the Twenty-Four Arch Bridge in Yangzhou. The Anshun Lang Bridge in Chengdu and the Stone Moon Bridge in Suzhou document different regional building styles. The form spread beyond Asia into botanical gardens and park settings worldwide. In the United States, moon bridges appear at Kubota Garden in Seattle, the Huntington Library in San Marino, and as the Humpback Bridge in Virginia. The Japanese garden in Toulouse presents a European example, while Hamilton Gardens in New Zealand holds the southernmost variation. Taiko Bashi in Kanagawa and Sorihashi in Sumiyoshi rank among the most traditional Japanese versions. Each location demonstrates its own interpretation of this architectural form.
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