Salzburg

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Salzburg, Federal state in western Austria

The territory stretches across 7,156 square kilometers of diverse landscapes, from the Central Eastern Alps to the Alpine foothills along the Salzach river.

The region originated as an independent Prince-Bishopric within the Holy Roman Empire until 1803, when Napoleon Bonaparte ordered its secularization and territorial reorganization.

The five districts of Salzburg maintain distinct regional traditions through annual festivals, celebrating mountain life, agricultural practices, and classical music performances.

The federal state connects major transportation routes between Germany and Italy through mountain passes, making it central for European trade networks.

The Eisriesenwelt cave system near Werfen contains 42 kilometers of natural ice formations, making it the largest ice cave network on Earth.

Location: Austria

Capital city: Salzburg

Elevation above the sea: 827 m

Shares border with: Tyrol, Styria, Upper Austria, Carinthia, Bavaria, Trentino-South Tyrol

Website: https://salzburgerland.com

GPS coordinates: 47.42000,13.22000

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:17

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