Lhasa, Capital city in Tibet, China.
Lhasa is a capital city in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, situated at an elevation of 3,658 meters in the Lhasa River valley. The city spreads between high peaks and connects old temple complexes with modern districts along wide streets.
King Songtsen Gampo founded the city in 633 as his capital and built the Jokhang Temple. Later rulers expanded the religious facilities and made the city the center of Tibetan Buddhism.
The name Lhasa means "place of the gods," and pilgrims walk clockwise around sacred sites throughout the day. Monks in burgundy robes gather for prayer sessions in temple courtyards while butter lamps flicker along stone corridors.
Visitors should allow several days to adjust to the thin air before taking long walks. Official permits are required before arrival, and most travelers reach the city through Gonggar Airport or the railway station.
Yaks and sheep sometimes move through the outer streets of the city while vendors sell dried yak cheese and hand-woven carpets in small shops. The clear mountain air makes stars appear especially bright at night, and local families drink sweet butter tea from silver cups.
Location: Tibet Autonomous Region
Inception: 633
Elevation above the sea: 3,650 m
Address: Lhasa, Tibet, China
Website: http://lasa.gov.cn/tibetan
GPS coordinates: 29.64576,91.14082
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:44
This collection includes towns established above 3,000 meters altitude, mainly located in the Andes and on Asian highlands. These urban centers house several million inhabitants who live daily under conditions where oxygen is scarce. La Rinconada in Peru reaches 5,300 meters, making it the highest city in the world, while La Paz in Bolivia, at 3,639 meters, has over 1.6 million residents. Sites with historical significance such as Potosí in Bolivia, founded in the 16th century for its silver mines and now a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Lhasa in Tibet, the former capital of the Tibetan kingdom with dozens of Buddhist temples including the renowned Jokhang Temple, are included. Additionally, towns like Puno in Peru or Shigatse in China demonstrate human adaptation to extreme environments, creating communities of hundreds of thousands. These destinations offer a look into Andean and Himalayan cultures shaped by elevation and provide exceptional travel experiences.
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