Two Mausoleums of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Archaeological mausoleums in Niushou Mountains, China
The two mausoleums of the Southern Tang Dynasty are tombs located on Mount Zutang, positioned about 50 meters apart with underground chambers inside. These chambers feature wall paintings and architectural elements that make the site a significant archaeological location.
The mausoleums were built during the Five Dynasties period between 937 and 975 and serve as burial sites for Southern Tang emperors Li Bian and Li Jing. Archaeologists excavated these tombs in 1951, revealing important information about this imperial era.
The underground chambers display intricate paintings of flowers, clouds, and celestial designs created with natural pigments such as azurite, malachite, and cinnabar. These artworks reveal the artistic preferences and craftsmanship valued during that era.
The archaeological site is located about 22 kilometers from Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing and is accessible on foot, with the burial mounds offering good views of the surroundings. A visit is best planned during dry weather, as wet soil after rain can make pathways slippery.
Excavations uncovered more than 600 cultural objects from the chambers, including jade pieces bearing inscriptions about Li Bian's life and burial arrangements. These discoveries offer rare insights into the personal history of an emperor from this period.
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