Niushoushan, Buddhist mountain complex in Nanjing, China
Niushoushan is a Buddhist mountain complex in Nanjing with underground palaces, grand halls, and two distinctive pagodas. The site spreads across multiple levels with extensive gardens and pathways winding through the mountainside.
During the Tang Dynasty, Master Farong established the Niutou Chan school at this location, marking a turning point in the development from Indian to Chinese Buddhism. This spiritual tradition continues to define the place today.
The name comes from a legend about a bull that settled here and transformed into a mountain. Visitors can see how this place remains a center of devotion for pilgrims and believers who come to pray and meditate.
Transportation services connect the different attractions within the complex, so you do not need to walk everywhere. It is wise to allow plenty of time to explore all the levels and areas, as the site is large and varied.
The Usnisha Hall houses a sacred Buddhist relic: a bone fragment from Buddha's skull, displayed in a rotating golden statue beneath the central dome. This artifact draws visitors from many countries seeking this rare opportunity.
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