Nestorian Stele, Stone monument in Xi'an, China.

The Nestorian Stele is a limestone monument in the Beilin Museum of Xi'an bearing bilingual inscriptions in Chinese and Syriac. The surface displays a cross atop a lotus leaf and roughly 1900 characters below, along with Syriac names of clergy.

The tablet was erected in the year 781 during the Tang Dynasty and documents Christian mission work since the 7th century. It remained buried for over a millennium after religious persecutions marked the end of this early community.

The stele calls the faith "Luminous Religion of Daqin" (Jingjiao), not "Nestorian," a later Western label. Its text borrows Confucian, Buddhist and Daoist vocabulary to explain Christian doctrine, and the Syriac gloss names its author as Adam, priest and chorepiscopus of Sinistan. Around seventy monks and clergy are listed by name.

The monument is housed in the Beilin Museum, which holds a large collection of stone tablets and inscribed relics. Visitors can view the inscriptions up close and study the combination of pictorial motifs and text.

The text mentions that an imperial decree authorized the construction of a church in the capital and ordered portraits of the ruler to be placed on its walls. This merging of religious and imperial symbols shows the respect the new teaching enjoyed at court.