Char Kaman, Four monumental arches in Old City, Hyderabad, India
Char Kaman comprises four monumental arches reaching about 50 feet high, positioned at cardinal points around the central Gulzar Houz fountain in the Old City. The central space known as Jilau Khana forms the intersection where all four arches converge.
Sultan Muhammad Quli commissioned these four gates in 1592 to mark his newly founded capital of Hyderabad, symbolizing the shift of power from the older fortress of Golconda. The structure became the central reference point for the expanding city.
The northern arch, Machili Kaman, receives large fish sculptures made from bamboo and paper during lunar new year celebrations, created by local artisans. These temporary installations reflect the living craft traditions that still define the area.
The site is easily accessible on foot with clear pathways from all sides, as the four arches create natural entry points. The best time to explore is early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are more comfortable and crowds are lighter.
The design of these four arches was inspired by the Registan complex in Samarkand, reflecting strong trade connections and cultural exchanges between the Mughal empire and Central Asia. This architectural reference often goes unnoticed by visitors yet shapes the entire spatial concept.
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