Quispiguanca, Archaeological site in Cusco, Peru
Quispiguanca is an archaeological site with stone structures and farming terraces scattered across a hillside. The ruins include residential areas and stepped fields that demonstrate how the settlement was laid out on sloped terrain.
The site developed between 1460 and 1530 during the Inka Empire's expansion period and occupied a strategic location near major trade routes. This era saw the Inka actively building settlements to strengthen their control over the surrounding regions.
The site served as an agricultural center where the Inka managed steep mountain slopes through a system of leveled fields. Visitors can observe how water channels directed irrigation across the terraces, revealing daily practices of farming communities.
Visiting is best arranged with local guides who can explain the site and help navigate the terrain safely. The ground is steep and weather changes quickly, so sturdy footwear and weather-appropriate clothing are essential.
Researchers continue studying the precise stone-stacking techniques that allowed the Inka to build stable walls without mortar. This construction method enabled the structures to survive over 500 years with minimal weathering and without falling apart.
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