Australian Capital Territory

The Australian Capital Territory is a mainland territory in southeastern Australia that covers an area with forests, grasslands, and elevated zones reaching up to approximately 890 meters above sea level. The region contains administrative institutions, residential areas, nature reserves, and recreational spaces spread across a compact geographic zone.

The region came into existence in 1911 when New South Wales transferred land to the federal government to create a national capital called Canberra. The new settlement grew gradually from a planned design into a functioning administrative center over the following decades.

Throughout the territory, public art, monuments, and memorials appear in open spaces, offering visitors a sense of how the community reflects on its national identity while walking through parks or administrative districts. On weekends and public holidays, residents gather in open spaces and green areas for shared activities, giving the place a feeling of social engagement and community life.

Roads, bike paths, and public buses connect different districts, making it easier to move between residential, administrative, and recreational areas. Most services and facilities operate during weekdays, though some attractions keep extended hours on weekends.

This region sits entirely surrounded by New South Wales, making it an enclave within another state. The area gained increasing powers of self-government over time, though it remains under certain aspects of federal oversight.

Location: Australia

Inception: January 1, 1911

Capital city: Canberra

Elevation above the sea: 892 m

Reference: ACT

Shares border with: New South Wales

Website: http://act.gov.au

GPS coordinates: -35.45000,148.98056

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:19