Hearst Castle, Mediterranean mansion in San Simeon, United States.
Hearst Castle is a Mediterranean-style estate on a hilltop in San Simeon, California, spanning 127 acres with a twin-towered main building, three guest houses, gardens, fountains, and outdoor pools. The complex sits at an elevation of roughly 1,600 feet (488 meters) above the Pacific Ocean, offering views of the California coastline.
Construction of this estate began in 1919 when newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst commissioned architect Julia Morgan to design his private residence. Work continued for nearly three decades, finally stopping after Hearst's financial decline in the late 1940s.
The estate houses an extensive collection of European art pieces, including Roman mosaics, Gothic ceilings, Egyptian statues, and Renaissance tapestries spread across 177 rooms. Visitors experience the collection during guided tours that show how Hearst combined objects from different eras and continents within his living spaces.
Visitors choose from several guided tours that cover different areas of the estate and require reservations. Tours involve walking paths and stairs, so comfortable footwear is recommended, and duration varies depending on the tour selected.
The Neptune Pool holds roughly 345,000 gallons (1.3 million liters) of water and features facades from ancient Roman temples, Vermont marble, and sculptures from Greece. Hearst had the pool rebuilt three times before he was satisfied with the final appearance.
Location: San Luis Obispo County
Inception: 1919
Architects: Julia Morgan
Architectural style: Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, Mediterranean Revival architecture
Part of: Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument
Website: http://hearstcastle.org
GPS coordinates: 35.68528,-121.16778
Latest update: December 2, 2025 22:38
These North American mansions display the architecture and life of the industrial elite from the 19th and early 20th centuries. From Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater to the Vanderbilt estate The Breakers, these buildings present various architectural styles including French Renaissance, Tudor and Victorian design.
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