Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area featuring riverside wetlands, mature cottonwood stands, permanent water basins, natural springs, and two lakes within the Columbia River Gorge. The site encompasses diverse habitats that support different species throughout the year.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service established this protected area in 1990 to preserve the largest remaining wapato and rush marsh on the lower Columbia River. Its creation addressed the significant decline of wetlands throughout the region.

The wapato plant, a starchy root bulb, was reintroduced in the 1980s and draws tundra swans to these lakes during their seasonal journeys. The presence of this food source shapes how migratory birds use and return to this location each year.

The refuge is accessible via Highway 14 west of Skamania and features a viewing platform for visitors to observe wildlife. The best time to visit is during migration seasons when the site has the most active bird activity.

Multiple springs along the north shore create summer breeding grounds for coho salmon, protecting young fish from the powerful currents of the Columbia River. These springs play a crucial role in the breeding success of local salmon populations.

Location: Washington

Inception: 1990

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/franz_lake

GPS coordinates: 45.60510,-122.07800

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:10