Smithsonian Institution Shelter

The granite structure contains three connected rooms with windows and doors positioned in both the north and south sections of the building.

The shelter was constructed in 1909 after a U.S. Fisheries employee died from lightning on the summit, leading to calls for protective infrastructure.

Scientists conducted spectroscopic observations of Mars and studies of cosmic rays from this location before high-altitude flight became possible.

The structure functions as a rest point for hikers traversing the John Muir Trail and those ascending Mount Whitney in Sequoia National Park.

This shelter holds the distinction of being the highest permanent building in the contiguous United States, situated at the summit of Mount Whitney.

Location: Tulare County

Inception: 1909

Architectural style: rustic architecture

GPS coordinates: 36.57820,-118.29330

Latest update: May 14, 2025 18:11