Alvord Desert

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Alvord Desert, Dry lake and desert in Harney County, United States.

The Alvord Desert is a vast, flat basin of dried lakebed in southeastern Oregon's high desert region. The bare, light-colored surface is rimmed by mountains and offers minimal features beyond the hard, compact ground.

The basin dried out following the end of the last ice age, leaving behind a salty clay surface. The name honors General Benjamin Alvord, an army officer who served in the region during the Civil War.

The flat surface draws drivers seeking to break speed records, drawing those pursuing high-speed challenges. This location has become known to anyone interested in automotive record attempts.

The best time to visit is between July and November when the surface is dry enough for vehicles. Visitors should bring plenty of water, have reliable navigation, and understand the area is very remote.

The location sits between two mountain ranges, creating a rain shadow that keeps the area extremely dry. With minimal annual rainfall, this is one of Oregon's driest spots.

Location: Harney County

Elevation above the sea: 1,200 m

GPS coordinates: 42.53545,-118.45601

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:00

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Natural and historical sites across Oregon

Oregon offers a notable diversity of geological formations and natural landscapes ranging from the Pacific coastline to the volcanic plateaus of the eastern portion of the state. The Cascade Range dominates western Oregon with dense forests, waterfalls, and thermal springs, while the dry east...

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