Birch Creek Charcoal Kilns

Birch Creek Charcoal Kilns are four surviving beehive-shaped ovens built from local clay that rise along Birch Creek Valley. The site sits off Idaho State Highway 28 with interpretive signs and paths explaining how wood was transformed into charcoal for mining operations.

These kilns were built in 1886 by Warren King from Butte, Montana, to produce charcoal for lead and silver ore smelting. They supported the Nicholia mining operations that were active in the region during that period.

These structures show how industrial production was organized in the late 1800s to support regional mining operations. The physical layout reveals the scale of labor and coordination needed to fuel the metal smelting industry of that era.

The site is easy to access with marked pathways allowing visitors to view the kilns from several angles. On-site interpretation helps understand the production processes and brings context to exploring the remains.

The kilns operated through a two-step burning method where wood was slowly converted to charcoal without direct flame. This process required skilled timing and experience to maintain the right temperature throughout the cycle.

Location: Idaho

GPS coordinates: 44.31110,-113.17900

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:03