Chattogram District, Administrative district in southeastern Bangladesh
Chattogram District is an administrative division in southeastern Bangladesh that spans diverse terrain including hills, river valleys, forests, and coastal zones. The land extends from interior regions down to the Bay of Bengal, creating varied landscapes that support agriculture, fishing, and urban settlements.
The area was established in 1829 as an administrative center for eastern Bengal during colonial rule. Significant territorial changes occurred in 1984 when neighboring Cox's Bazar was separated to form its own district.
The population consists of Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists who celebrate local festivals throughout the year and share regional dishes that reflect their diverse heritage. This religious diversity shapes daily life and local customs across the fifteen administrative subdivisions.
Chittagong city, the district's capital, serves as Bangladesh's main seaport and second-largest urban center, making it a key transportation hub for the region. Visitors will find most facilities and services concentrated in the city, while rural areas have more limited infrastructure for travelers.
Three major rivers—the Karnaphuli, Halda, and Sangu—flow through the district, forming a vital waterway network that shapes local life. These waterways support fishing, agriculture, and daily transportation, with local communities depending on them for food and commerce.
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