Hakaluki Haor, Wetland conservation area in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh
Hakaluki Haor is a wetland spanning several districts in the Sylhet region, made up of numerous connected water bodies that form a marsh ecosystem. The landscape shifts dramatically with the seasons, shrinking during dry months and expanding significantly during the rainy period when water covers much larger areas.
This wetland formed through natural geological processes deep in the past and has persisted as a stable ecosystem ever since. Over time it developed into a significant habitat for wildlife and a place where local communities sustain their livelihoods.
Local communities have shaped their way of life around fishing and rice farming, working with the seasonal flooding rather than against it. You can observe fishermen in small boats and see how settlements are arranged to adapt to the changing water levels.
The dry season is the best time to visit, when water levels are lower and the terrain is more accessible for exploration. Hiring a local boat or guide will help you navigate the different areas and spot wildlife effectively.
The area serves as a refuge for hundreds of bird species, many traveling from distant regions to overwinter or breed here. This massive congregation of birds makes it one of Asia's most important stopping grounds for avian migration.
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