Xinglong Station

Xinglong Station is a research facility in the Yanshan Mountains housing nine telescopes with apertures exceeding 50 centimeters. The complex sits at about 900 meters elevation and operates as part of China's National Astronomical Observatories network.

The National Astronomical Observatories of China established this site in 1968 as a major step forward in the country's research capabilities. The facility marked the beginning of an era when China increasingly relied on domestically designed observation equipment.

The station functions as an educational center where students learn about astronomy through practical experience with professional observation instruments.

The site sits about 150 kilometers northeast of Beijing and is accessible by bus. Visitors should check in advance with the National Observatories headquarters for current service arrangements, as connections are limited.

The facility houses China's first 2.16-meter telescope, capable of both optical imaging and spectroscopic observation. This instrument proved revolutionary for Chinese research and continues to operate today.

Location: Xinglong County

Official opening: 1968

Elevation above the sea: 900 m

Part of: Beijing Astronomical Observatory

Website: http://xinglong-naoc.org

GPS coordinates: 40.39417,117.57500

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:05