Opole Voivodeship

Opole Voivodeship is an administrative unit in southwestern Poland that stretches along the Oder River and includes twelve counties. The region combines urban centers with rural areas, where farmland and smaller towns shape the landscape.

The voivodeship was created in 1950 through an administrative reform that separated the territory from Katowice Voivodeship and established independent regional governance. This reorganization aimed to improve administration in the southwestern part of the country and better address local needs.

German holds official status in 28 municipalities across the voivodeship, making the presence of the German minority visible in daily life. Visitors notice bilingual town signs and hear both languages spoken in shops and public spaces.

The area is well connected by road and rail to other Polish cities and the Czech Republic, making it easy to reach and move around within the region. Travelers find accommodation and information centers in the larger towns, while rural areas are best explored by car.

Three landscape parks protect different natural environments within the voivodeship: the Opawskie Mountains in the south, Góra Świętej Anny with its wooded hill, and the Stobrawa river valley in the north. These parks preserve typical ecosystems of the Silesian Lowland and offer walking trails through varying vegetation zones.

Location: Poland

Inception: January 1, 1999

Capital city: Opole

Reference: OP

Shares border with: Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Łódź Voivodeship, Silesian Voivodeship, Moravian-Silesian Region, Olomouc Region

Website: http://umwo.opole.pl

GPS coordinates: 50.63333,17.90000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:58