Barcelona Province

This administrative division in Catalonia stretches from the Mediterranean shore to the Pyrenean foothills, encompassing plains, river valleys, and forested areas. More than 300 municipalities belong to this territory, connecting urban centers with rural zones.

The territory received its provincial status in 1833 during a nationwide administrative reform across Spain. This reorganization replaced the medieval county structure that had shaped the region for centuries.

Both Spanish and Catalan appear on street signs, official documents, and everyday conversations, reflecting the bilingual character of the region. This linguistic practice shows in schools, markets, and public announcements, where both languages are used side by side.

Highways, regional trains, and local bus lines connect the municipalities with the capital and each other. The international airport near El Prat offers connections to European and global destinations.

The salt mine in Cardona has extracted salt since Roman times, and the underground chambers it created now attract visitors. The discovery of potash near Súria in 1912 transformed the local economy and continues to shape the region today.

Location: Catalonia

Inception: 1822

Capital city: Barcelona

Shares border with: Province of Girona, Province of Lleida, Province of Tarragona

Website: https://diba.cat/es

GPS coordinates: 41.45000,2.08333

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:03