Xi'an

Xi'an is a major city in Shaanxi Province in central China, situated on the Guanzhong Plain between the Wei River to the north and the Qinling Mountains to the south. The city today comprises eleven urban districts and two counties, covering an area exceeding 10,000 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) and connected by a metro network and several ring roads.

The city served as the capital for thirteen Chinese dynasties over more than one thousand years, including the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. During the Tang period, it grew into one of the largest metropolises in the world and functioned as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road.

Many locals start their day with breakfast in street eateries, often eating yangroupaomo, a mutton stew mixed with hand-torn flatbread. In the evening, residents of all ages gather in public squares to dance, play cards, or simply chat about daily life.

The city has an international airport, a large metro system with multiple lines, and hotels in every price range. Visiting is possible throughout the year, though spring and autumn offer the most comfortable temperatures and less rain.

The street layout still follows the grid pattern from the Tang period, with the Bell Tower marking the exact center of the old capital. Underground, several metro lines run beneath the streets, frequently redirected during construction due to archaeological finds.

Location: Shaanxi

Location: Qin

Location: Sui dynasty

Location: Tang dynasty

Location: Western Zhou

Elevation above the sea: 405 m

Part of: Shaanxi

Address: Xi'An, Shaanxi, China

Website: http://xa.gov.cn

GPS coordinates: 34.26111,108.94222

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:44