Kashmir, Disputed region in South Asia
Kashmir is a divided region in South Asia where three countries exercise control, stretching from lowland plains to high Himalayan peaks. The area encompasses valleys, plateaus, and glaciated mountain ranges, with landscape and administration varying sharply across zones.
The area changed hands repeatedly over centuries before being divided among several states following the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. Armed conflicts and diplomatic disputes over territorial claims have occurred repeatedly since then.
Communities across the region practice different religious traditions side by side, with mosques, temples, and Buddhist monasteries shaping daily rhythms depending on the area. Markets and villages reflect distinct customs, and language and daily habits shift noticeably between administered zones.
Travelers need different permits and documents depending on which administered zone they wish to visit, as accessibility varies greatly. Border crossings between zones are heavily restricted and often closed to foreign visitors.
The world's highest battlefields lie here, where soldiers are stationed at elevations above 17,700 feet (5,400 meters) and contend with extreme weather conditions. These military posts sit higher than most mountain peaks in Europe.
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