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Oruro Department

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Oruro Department, Administrative region in western Bolivia, South America.

Description

Oruro Department spans across 53,588 square kilometers of the Bolivian Altiplano, hosting salt flats, volcanoes, and the Sajama National Park with its highest peak.

History

This administrative region developed into an economic center of Bolivia during the 19th century through silver and tin extraction. Mining connected the high plains to international trade routes and transformed the local society.

Culture

The department celebrates the UNESCO-recognized Carnival in February, featuring traditional dances, music performances, and indigenous Andean costumes representing local folklore.

Practical

The region sits above 12,150 feet (3,700 meters) elevation, so travelers should plan time to adjust to the altitude and drink plenty of water. Buses run regularly between larger towns, though travel times can vary depending on road conditions.

Did you know?

Queñoa trees grow in Sajama National Park and are considered among the highest-elevation tree species in the world, surviving in this barren landscape. Hot springs emerge at the base of Nevado Sajama, used by hikers after climbing expeditions.

Location
Inception
January 1, 1826
Capital city
Oruro
Elevation above the sea
3,729 m
Reference
O
Part of
South America Midwest Integrated Zone
Shares border with
La Paz Department, Cochabamba Department, Potosí Department, Arica y Parinacota Region, Tarapacá Region
GPS coordinates
-18.66667,-67.66667
Latest update
December 15, 2025 01:20

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« Oruro Department - Administrative region in western Bolivia, South America » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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