Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Administrative prefecture in southeastern Xinjiang, China
Bayingolin is a large administrative prefecture in southeastern Xinjiang spanning three distinct geographic zones: mountains, basin plains, and high plateaus. The territory is organized into nine administrative subdivisions across these varied landscapes.
This administrative region was established in 1954 with a significant Mongol population component. Demographic shifts over the following decades changed the ethnic composition considerably.
The region is home to multiple ethnic groups whose traditions shape daily life and local customs. Han Chinese, Uyghur, Hui Muslim, and Mongol communities coexist, each contributing to the local character.
The territory is served by three airports linking it to major cities across China. These transportation connections help visitors access different areas of this expansive region.
The Bayabulak highland contains a natural lake where migratory birds congregate each spring. This forms part of the nation's largest alpine grassland system.
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