Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is an alpine district in Bavaria that spans across valleys and mountain ranges, containing Germany's highest peak. The area includes multiple towns, extensive forests, and alpine meadows within a varied landscape.

The territory was controlled by the bishops of Freising and the Ettal Abbey for centuries before Bavaria acquired it in the early 1800s. This long period of ecclesiastical rule shaped the region's religious and cultural character.

The region is known for mountaineering, traditional crafts, and painted farmhouse facades that reflect local alpine life. Visitors can see religious symbols and local customs displayed throughout village squares and at seasonal festivals.

The district capital has direct train service to Munich and Innsbruck, along with highway access via the B2 road. The best time to visit is May through September for hiking, or December through February for winter sports.

The region's coat of arms features a lion with a griffin head, an unusual symbol representing ownership by Steingaden Abbey. This historical emblem combines two different creatures in a distinctive way that few visitors immediately recognize.

Location: Upper Bavaria

Inception: July 1, 1862

Capital city: Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Elevation above the sea: 1,296 m

Shares border with: Ostallgäu, Weilheim-Schongau, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Reutte district, Imst District, Innsbruck-Land District, Schwaz District

Website: http://landkreis-garmisch-partenkirchen.de

GPS coordinates: 47.58000,11.17000

Latest update: December 17, 2025 09:46