Democratic Republic of the Congo

Spanning 2.3 million square kilometers, the territory encompasses dense rainforests, mountain ranges, savannas, and the Congo River system. The topography varies from coastal plains in the west to the Virunga Mountains in the east, while the central region is dominated by extensive lowland forests.

The territory achieved independence from Belgium in 1960 following decades of colonial rule that commenced in 1885 with King Leopold II's personal acquisition. After independence, political instability and multiple armed conflicts led to significant social and economic upheaval throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Over 200 ethnic groups inhabit the nation and speak distinct languages, with Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili, and Tshiluba serving as national languages alongside the administrative language of French. Traditional music genres including soukous and rumba define the population's cultural identity and have influenced African musical traditions across the continent.

Visitors require visas obtained from embassies before arrival, current vaccinations, malaria prevention medication, and should travel exclusively with registered tour operators in stable regions. The dry seasons from May through September and December through February offer better travel conditions, though security situations should be verified before any journey.

Holding 80 percent of global coltan reserves essential for electronic device manufacturing, the nation also possesses substantial cobalt and copper deposits. The Salonga National Park forms Africa's largest rainforest protected area and shelters endangered bonobos, found exclusively in the wild here.

Inception: June 30, 1960

Capital city: Kinshasa

Part of: Central Africa

Shares border with: Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola, Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Cameroon

GPS coordinates: -2.98143,23.82226

Latest update: November 30, 2025 15:58