Northern Catalonia, Historical territory in Pyrénées-Orientales, France
Description
Northern Catalonia is a region in southern France positioned between the Pyrenees mountains, the Corbières Massif, and the Mediterranean coastline. The eastern portion contains the Roussillon plain, which gradually gives way to higher terrain toward the west.
History
The territory was originally part of Spain until 1659, when the Treaty of the Pyrenees transferred it to France. This treaty established the modern border between the two nations that persists today.
Culture
Both Catalan and French are spoken in daily life throughout the region. Perpignan serves as the main administrative and cultural center where both influences are visible.
Practical
The region is crossed by major transportation corridors connecting France and Spain, including rail lines and roads through the mountain passes. Visitors should be aware that terrain and weather conditions vary depending on the season, especially in higher areas.
Did you know?
The region contains Llívia, a Spanish exclave completely surrounded by French territory. This unusual situation arose from historical boundary agreements and is maintained today through a special road corridor.
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Canigó
21.4 km
Château de Montségur
73.3 km
Odeillo solar furnace
54.5 km
Ligne de Cerdagne
46.5 km
Château de Quéribus
22.9 km
Peyrepertuse
28 km
Lydia
37.5 km
Maternité suisse d'Elne
23.9 km
Virgin of Nuria
49.6 km
Fort de Salses
30.8 km
Côte Vermeille
41 km
Saint-Martin-du-Canigou
24.7 km
Massís del Canigó
21.4 km
Lac des Bouillouses
55.1 km
Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa
20.9 km
Les Orgues d’Ille-sur-Têt
6.9 km
Pic de Bugarach
34.8 km
Château d'Aubiry
15.7 km
Château Royal de Collioure
36.3 km
Tour Madeloc
37 km
Puilaurens Castle
35.5 km
Castillet
20 km
Carlit
60.6 km
Arago cave
24.1 km
Fort Saint-Elme
37.3 km
Serrabone Priory
6.8 km
Perpignan Cathedral
20.3 km
Requesens Castle
30.8 km
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