Budapest

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Budapest, Capital city on Danube River, Hungary

Budapest is the national capital and largest city in Hungary, lying along both banks of the Danube. The hilly Buda side shows thermal baths and wooded slopes, while Pest remains flat with wide boulevards running between multistory buildings from the 19th century.

Three separate towns merged on November 17, 1873 into a single administrative unit. The Second World War destroyed several bridges and neighborhoods that were later rebuilt.

Locals stop at corner pastry shops for chimney cake rolled fresh at outdoor stands. In the evening ruin bars fill with people sitting on mismatched furniture under strings of lights in old courtyards.

Four metro lines connect with trams and buses across the city through a shared ticketing system. Most public transit runs until midnight with night buses covering major routes afterwards.

More than 120 natural springs feed public baths with warm mineral water rising from underground every day. Some bathhouses have used the same spring water continuously since Ottoman times.

Location: Hungary

Inception: November 17, 1873

Elevation above the sea: 117 m

Part of: Central Hungary

Shares border with: Pest County, Budakalász, Üröm, Solymár, Remeteszőlős, Nagykovácsi, Budakeszi, Budaörs, Diósd, Érd, Halásztelek, Szigetszentmiklós, Dunaharaszti, Alsónémedi, Gyál, Vecsés, Ecser, Maglód, Pécel, Nagytarcsa, Kistarcsa, Csömör, Fót, Dunakeszi, Szigetmonostor, Törökbálint

Website: https://budapest.hu/sites/english

GPS coordinates: 47.49789,19.04016

Latest update: December 2, 2025 19:53

Most populated cities in Europe: ranking of capitals and metropolises by inhabitants

This ranking includes the most populous cities in Europe in 2025, from Moscow with 11.62 million inhabitants to Budapest with 1.7 million. It features major European capitals like London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris, as well as Saint Petersburg, Vienna, and Hamburg. These metropolitan areas are the continent's main demographic centers, each with its own history, architecture, and legacy. The selection is based on the municipal population of each city. Some cities surprise with their size, such as London, which covers an area fourteen times larger than Paris, or Rome, which extends over a territory twelve times greater than the French capital. Others are distinguished by their major economic roles, such as Hamburg, which hosts Germany's largest port, or by their internationally recognized quality of life, like Vienna. These destinations invite exploration of European urban diversity from east to west.

Budapest through Hungarian history

The streets of Budapest connect historical buildings with contemporary architecture. This route leads to the main sites of Hungarian history: from the castle complex to the Parliament building, from medieval churches to thermal baths from Ottoman times.

Best rooftop bars in Budapest

Selection of the most popular elevated bars in Budapest, offering panoramic views over the Danube and historic monuments of the Hungarian capital. These venues combine refined cocktails with wide perspectives over the rooftops of Buda and Pest.

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