Yorkshire Dales National Park

Yorkshire Dales National Park is a protected area in northern England with limestone valleys, moorlands, and working meadows. The landscape stretches across gentle hills and open plateaus, where rivers like the Wharfe and Swale flow through valleys with steep rock faces.

The area became a national park in 1954 to protect agricultural land worked by monasteries and farmers since medieval times. Earlier lead mining activity left abandoned mines and shafts that remain visible today as evidence of industrial history.

The traditional stone barns scattered across the valleys once stored hay and now serve as landmarks for walkers. Many visitors encounter dry-stone walls from the 18th and 19th centuries that still divide pastures and shape the appearance of the land.

Walkers find marked paths of varying length and difficulty, with some routes crossing open terrain subject to changing weather. Sturdy footwear and weatherproof clothing are advisable, as fog and rain can appear even during sunny spells.

Beneath the terrain lies an extensive cave system connecting passages and underground chambers across dozens of miles. Some of these subterranean spaces remain accessible to experienced cavers, while surface visitors often notice only small entrances at rock outcrops.