Gifford Pinchot National Forest

Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a large woodland reserve stretching along the western slopes of the Cascade Range in Washington State. The landscape includes mountains, valleys, and river systems that flow from higher elevations down toward the Columbia River.

The forest began as Columbia National Forest in 1908 and was renamed in 1949 to honor the first Chief of the United States Forest Service. This change reflected the growing importance of the service's founding leadership.

The Yakama tribe maintained off-reservation resource rights through an 1855 treaty until state fishing and gaming laws restricted these rights in 1916.

The forest has trails for hiking, campgrounds for overnight stays, and lakes where you can fish. Ranger offices at several towns can help with directions and information before you go.

The White Salmon River holds the only Wild and Scenic designation within the forest, flowing from glaciers on Mount Adams through the woodland. This protected waterway reveals a sequence of waterfalls and alpine views along its course.

Location: Washington

Inception: 1908

Operator: United States Forest Service

Shares border with: Monte Cristo Natural Area Preserve, Trout Lake Natural Area Preserve, Mount Rainier Gateway Protected Area, Ashford Natural Resource Conservation Area, Nisqually Community Forest, Stevenson Ridge Natural Resources Conservation Area, Yacolt Burn State Forest, Table Mountain Natural Resources Conservation Area

Website: http://fs.usda.gov/giffordpinchot

GPS coordinates: 46.18900,-121.75600

Latest update: December 20, 2025 14:51