This guide presents Arizona's geological formations, desert landscapes and historical sites. The locations include sandstone rocks, Spanish missions, cave systems, petrified forests and archaeological sites. The natural areas display the geology of the American Southwest with canyons, cactus forests and volcanic formations.
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, USA
The WaveThis sandstone rock formation emerged through natural erosion over millions of years. Visitors need special authorization for access.
Santa Cruz County, USA
Tumacácori National Historical ParkThe park displays Spanish colonial architecture with mission buildings from the 18th century. The site documents Native American history.
Navajo Nation, USA
Antelope Canyon XThis section of the canyon features sandstone formations and light effects. Visitor numbers are lower than in other areas.
Cochise County, USA
Kartchner Caverns State ParkA cave system with stalactites, stalagmites and other mineral deposits. The temperature remains constant at 20 degrees Celsius year-round.
Apache County, Navajo County, USA
Petrified Forest National ParkThe park contains petrified tree trunks from the Triassic period, rock formations and Native American petroglyphs.
Yavapai County, USA
Montezuma Castle National MonumentThis five-story residential complex from the 12th century sits in a natural limestone cave 100 feet above ground.
Havasupai Reservation, USA
Havasu FallsThe waterfall drops 100 feet into turquoise pools. Access requires a 10-mile hike or helicopter transportation.
Apache County, USA
Canyon de Chelly National MonumentThe canyon contains Anasazi dwellings from the 4th century and Navajo people use it for agriculture.
Arizona, USA
Chiricahua National MonumentVolcanic formations in the national monument contain vertical rock columns, natural stone arches, and large balanced boulders from ancient eruptions.
Arizona, USA
Organ Pipe Cactus National MonumentThis Sonoran Desert area features clusters of tall columnar cacti and diverse desert plants across its protected landscape.
Arizona, USA
BisbeeFormer copper mining town in the Mule Mountains features Victorian architecture, art galleries, and mining history museums.
Arizona, USA
Saguaro National ParkThe national park protects large stands of Saguaro cacti, which grow up to 50 feet tall in the Sonoran Desert.
Navajo Nation, USA
Grand FallsThe waterfall reaches a height of 185 feet and turns brown during the rainy season due to sediments in the Little Colorado River.
Navajo Nation, USA
Mystery ValleyThe valley contains remains of 12th-century settlements with petroglyphs and stone structures from the Anasazi culture.
Hopi Reservation, USA
Blue CanyonThe canyon displays sandstone formations in blue and gray tones, shaped by erosion over millions of years.
Apache County, Navajo County, USA
Painted Desert InnThe adobe building constructed in 1924 served as a trading post and lodging, now displays exhibitions about the region.
Yavapai County, USA
Agua Fria National MonumentThe monument contains 71,000 acres of protected lands, featuring archaeological sites, petroglyphs, and native wildlife near the Agua Fria River.
Gila County, USA
Sierra Ancha WildernessThe wilderness area spans 20,850 acres with sandstone formations, native vegetation, and archaeological sites from the Salado civilization.
Gila County, USA
Tonto Natural Bridge State ParkThe natural travertine arch measures 183 feet high over Pine Creek, with mineral formations and viewing paths throughout the park.
Pinal County, USA
The Abandoned Domes of Casa GrandeThe concrete structures from 1983 remain unfinished on private property, featuring circular buildings and unusual architecture in the desert landscape.
Gila County, USA
The Strawberry SchoolhouseA wooden single-room school built in 1885, now serving as a museum displaying early Arizona education history.
Pinal County, USA
Boyce Thompson ArboretumA 323-acre botanical garden containing over 3900 plant species, established in 1924 as a research facility for desert plants.
Pinal County, USA
Oracle State ParkA 4,000-acre park featuring the 1930s Kannally Ranch and 15 miles of marked hiking trails through grassland and oak woodland.
Pima County, USA
Rincon Mountain DistrictA 67,000-acre area ranging from 2,700 to 8,666 feet in elevation, containing vegetation zones from desert to pine forest.
Peach Springs, USA
Grand Canyon CavernsThese caves extend 210 feet underground and contain no moisture. Visitors can book guided tours through the formations.
Yavapai County, USA
Jerome State Historic ParkThe 1916 Douglas Mansion displays exhibits about copper mining and life in an early 20th century mining town.
Cochise County, USA
Cochise StrongholdGranite formations and valleys in Coronado National Forest served as a defensive position for the Chiricahua Apache between 1860 and 1886.
Pima County, USA
El TiraditoThe 19th century Mexican shrine contains candles and a well. Visitors leave notes with wishes.
Gila County, USA
Roosevelt DamThis concrete dam built in 1911 stands 280 feet tall and controls the Salt River flow into Roosevelt Lake.
Mohave County, USA
London BridgeThe stone bridge from 1831 was purchased for $2.5 million in 1967 and transported stone by stone to Arizona.
Coconino County, USA
Lava River CaveThe underground tunnel formed by lava flows extends for 1.6 kilometers with a constant temperature of 42°F.
Gila County, USA
Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological ParkA 700-year-old settlement complex with stone walls, ceramics and tools from the 13th century Salado culture.
Mohave County, USA
Pipe Spring National MonumentA 19th century stone fort with springs and gardens that served as protection and water source for settlers.
Coconino County, USA
Walnut Canyon National MonumentA 600-foot deep canyon containing more than 80 prehistoric settlements built into the rock walls.
Coconino County, USA
Sunset Crater Volcano National MonumentAn extinct volcano from 1085 displaying black lava fields and volcanic deposits.
Coconino County, USA
Vermilion CliffsRed sandstone cliffs reaching heights of 3,000 feet, shaped by erosion over millions of years.