E-ninnu, Sumerian temple ruins in Girsu, Iraq
E-ninnu is a Sumerian temple complex located in Girsu, featuring stone foundations, mudbrick walls, and remnants of water management systems. The ruins spread across a substantial area in Dhi Qar Governorate.
The temple was built around 2120 BC and dedicated to the god Ningirsu, functioning as a religious center under several rulers of Lagash. It reflects multiple periods of occupation and development throughout early Mesopotamian history.
The temple served as a hub for both religious ceremonies and administrative work, as shown by cuneiform tablets found there that recorded daily activities. These written records reveal how the ancient Sumerians organized their spiritual and practical affairs.
The site can be visited through guided tours coordinated by Iraqi heritage authorities, which helps ensure safe access to the archaeological area. It is best to arrange visits in advance given the location's remote setting and local conditions.
Excavations have uncovered underground tunnel systems beneath the temple that may have served ceremonial or storage purposes. These hidden structures offer new insights into the architectural design and functions of the ancient site.
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