Sonoran Desert

This subtropical desert stretches across Arizona, California, and several Mexican states, receiving rainfall during both winter and late summer. The landscape shifts between rocky plains, volcanic hills, and riverbeds where palo verde trees and ocotillo shrubs grow alongside towering cactus.

Nomadic groups inhabited this desert for thousands of years, developing methods to irrigate small fields along seasonal watercourses. European missionaries later established settlements along these ancient routes, which still exist as towns today.

Indigenous communities still sell handcrafted baskets made from desert plants and offer guided walks explaining their traditional relationship with the land. Local festivals celebrate the harvest of saguaro fruit and other seasonal foods that have been gathered for generations.

Early morning and late afternoon offer the most comfortable conditions for walking, as midday heat becomes intense especially during warmer months. Sturdy footwear and at least two liters of water per person are essential for any excursion into the terrain.

Certain cactus here bloom for just one night each year, opening their white flowers after sunset for bats and moths. Some of these plants reach ages beyond 200 years and only branch out after several decades.

Location: Arizona

Location: California

Location: Baja California Sur

Location: Baja California

Location: Sonora

GPS coordinates: 32.25986,-112.92626

Latest update: December 3, 2025 09:40