Thuringia

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Thuringia, Federated state in central Germany

The state of Thuringia extends across 16,171 square kilometers of forests, mountains, and valleys between the cities of Erfurt, Jena, and Weimar.

The region transformed from a Frankish duchy in 631 to a modern state in 1920, merging the Ernestine duchies before joining East Germany until reunification.

The University of Jena and Bauhaus University of Weimar contribute to research and education while maintaining connections to German intellectual traditions.

The regional parliament conducts legislative sessions in Erfurt, overseeing 23 districts and managing state affairs through a mixed-member proportional representation system.

Martin Luther completed his German translation of the New Testament while staying at Wartburg Castle, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Location: Germany

Inception: 1920

Capital city: Erfurt

Elevation above the sea: 266 m

Shares border with: Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony, Bavaria, Hesse, Lower Franconia

Phone: +49361573211500

Email: poststelle@tsk.thueringen.de

Website: https://thueringen.de

GPS coordinates: 50.90147,11.03778

Latest update: May 27, 2025 19:50

Historic locations in Thuringia

Thuringia features castles, monasteries and museums. The region contains castle ruins in forests, medieval fortresses on hills and Renaissance palaces with gardens. Underground caves, technical museums and botanical gardens complement the cultural offerings. The architecture spans from Romanesque churches to Baroque buildings.

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